Tag Archive for: student

The Week in Research Review, etc 11-19-18

Great ‘Week in Research Review, etc 11-19-18’ that I hope you find helpful to your practice.

I’ve always touted the importance of the subjective portion of the exam so I wanted to share a slide from a recent talk I gave to a group in Canandaigua, NY. Obviously, the squat is a fundamental movement and I wanted to give some basic positions that I use to help assess. So excited that I’ve launched a brand new Medbridge course that helps the rehab specialist better eval and treat the baseball pitcher. On my YouTube channel, I discussed my thoughts on setting the scapula with various upper and lower body exercises. And finally, my co-worker Kiefer Lammi discusses the landmine with exercise.

 

Importance of the Subjective Exam

Assessing the Squat

My New Baseball Medbridge Course

Set the Scapula with Shoulder Exercises?

6 Ways to use the Landmine by @kieferlammi


 

💥Subjective the most important aspect of the Evaluation💥

This slide, taken from this past weekend’s course in Canandaigua, NY is always a favorite of mine.

I try to keep a slide like this in all of my lectures because I have found that this portion of the examination can give the rehab specialist a huge look into what is going on with the person in front of them.

Don’t get me wrong, I still consider the biomechanical aspect of what may be causing their symptoms.

It often comes down to a tissue capacity issue but it’s up to me to determine the appropriate course of treatment.

These questions will help build confidence in your client and guide the early stages of rehab.

Do you have any specific questions that you like to ask your clients during their 1st few sessions? Remember, these questions are just not for the evaluation. You should be asking these questions periodically to gauge progress and help guide the next phases of rehab, too!


 

🔅Assessing the Squat 🔅

Squatting is a fundamental movement that all of us have to do on a daily basis.

Utilizing several different positions can help the rehab specialist better assess the squat and develop a treatment plan that enables their client the ability to improve their squat pattern.

In the above videos, I have utilized 3 different squat patterns and will outline them by the degree of difficulty.

✅The Overhead Squat- by far the most challenging version which challenges the shoulders, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, pelvis, knee and ankles.

A movement limitation at any of these joints will most likely cause the squat pattern to break down. Using overhead resistance would further challenge the system and potentially cause the squat to further breakdown.

✅Arms Crossed Chest Squat- alters the challenge by taking most of the shoulder and thoracic spine out of the equation and isolates the motions to the lumbar spine, hips, knees and ankles.

I often use this position as my fundamental motion because most people don’t have to squat with any weights over their head. This position, in my opinion, should be the most informational and utilized.

✅Counter-weight Squat

This position changes the center of mass by moving some of the weight distribution more anteriorly (front) and making the squat motion slightly easier. I use this position as a regression, for some, which allows them to squat with less stress and potential difficulty.

There are many other variations to the squat that you can make but I wanted to highlight a few of the major changes that you cause successfully. Assessing the squat is essential and can give the rehab specialist a nice picture of the function of multiple joints during a common movement.


 

My BRAND NEW course on Medbridge’s platform

…that helps the sports and ortho rehab specialist (PT, OT, ATC) better understand the anatomy and biomechanics involved in the baseball pitching motion.

Advanced Rehab for the Baseball Pitcher to Improve ROM & Strength@medbridge_education

The goal of this course was to allow the clinician to be able to evaluate and treat the baseball pitcher using evidence-based guidelines that I use on a daily basis.

Numerous research studies discuss the adaptive changes that occur with the pitching motion followed by numerous videos to help guide the treatment process.

If you’re already a Medbridge subscriber, then you have immediate access today.

If you’re not a Medbridge member, then you can use my promo code “Lenny2018” to save up to 40% off a yearly membership.

This gets you unlimited CEU’s for 1 year and potential access to their online HEP and a lot more!

Students can also get 1 year of unlimited courses (no CEU’s) by using promo code LennySTUDENT2018 and pay only $100.

Check out my other shoulder courses as well by using the Medbridge platform…along with many other great speakers!

Hope you enjoy and good luck!


 

💥Should you Set the Scapula with your Shoulder Exercise?💥

In this video excerpt from my YouTube channel, I wanted to discuss my opinion on setting the scapula during common exercises.

I think there’s an obvious role for setting the scapula during a heavier lower body lift like a deadlift.

But for a classic upper body exercise like the Full Can (Scaption Raises) or prone T (horizontal abduction), prone Y (Prone full can), etc then I definitely want the scapula to freely move along the rib cage.

I did a quick literature search and didn’t see anything obvious that helped to guide my thoughts so most of this is anecdotal. Check out the video and comment below.

Do you coach your clients to set their scapulae before a rotator cuff workout? If so, why? If not, do you think we should reconsider?


 

6 WAYS TO USE THE LANDMINE!⁣

Great post from our own @kieferlammi at @championptp on various ways to use the landmine in your client’s workout routine.

If you don’t have one, then I’d highly recommend you try to obtain one because they are highly versatile and can be used in many stages of rehab. See Kiefer’s original post below 👏🏼

_____________

6 WAYS TO USE THE LANDMINE!⁣

The landmine attachment is a super versatile tool for loading that is traditionally known for being used for angled pressing variations. While that’s probably my most programmed use for it, it also provides benefit to a ton of other movements by placing the load and direction of force at a bit of an angle, which can help to promote a particular path of movement, like sitting back more in a squat or lunge. Here are 6 of my favorite ways to use the landmine:⁣

1️⃣1-Leg RDL⁣

2️⃣Split Stance Row⁣

3️⃣Reverse Lunge⁣

4️⃣Deadlift⁣

5️⃣Squat⁣

6️⃣Russian Twist⁣⠀


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The Evolution of a Physical Therapist

I’ve been a practicing Physical Therapist since 2003. I’ve observed a lot, talked to a bunch and read a lot. By all means, I am no expert! The evolution and growth of a physical therapist can take many roads.

I am always learning and listening but at times I do become complacent (that’s human nature). I’d be the 1st to admit that. I sometimes get stuck in my ways despite what others are saying in the literature or on social media.

I think that’s the great thing about social media…it keeps me listening. It has helped me to evolve and keep me on my game.

Ultimately, what has kept me on my game has been my desire to give my patients the best care that I can give them. I would expect the same from my own personal healthcare provider (I have a PCP, dermatologist, and a rheumatologist).

We have a responsibility to be the best for our patients. There are a lot of people chirping their opinions all over the place s I wanted to take this time to reflect on how I’ve seen many PT’s grow.

I’ve always wanted to write this post but I was inspired by my friend and co-owner of Champion Physical Therapy Mike Reinold when he posted this graphic on his Instagram feed.

I’d like to briefly chat about the evolution of a physical therapist through my eyes.

There seems to be a general development that occurs in the PT world- most are good but I’m beginning to see a side that is a bit disheartening. Maybe it’s a social media thing but I think we need to take a step back and re-evaluate for a second.

We’re always looking for a protocol to guide our patients. Here’s my attempt at the phases of a PT…Hope you enjoy (some of it is tongue-in-cheek so don’t get all crazy on me!)

The New Grad DPT student

This is the hungry, newly crowned physical therapist looking to break into the profession. Their eyes finally on the prize but probably scared to death (I hyperbolize). No more clinical instructors to guide you. No more reliance on someone else to lead the way. The plan of care is all yours!

Looking at your schedule for the next day or week, you may see that eval that worries you. Someone on the schedule with a diagnosis of “LBP” or a post-op ACL.

It was easier to treat these when your CI called the shots and you could observe, help and chime in with your thoughts and treatments. Accountability was minimal but the rewards seemed grandiose when the patient emerged with better function.

  • When is it safe to push an ACL?
  • How fast should one start strengthening after a rotator cuff repair?
  • When is it safe to start a throwing program after a Tommy John surgery?
  • What do you tell the patient when they come in with their 1st episode of acute low back pain and how do you treat it?

These are just a few of the challenges a new grad has to face.

Insurances are daunting. People can be daunting. You greatly influence the functional outcomes of that person sitting in front of you. Your words and actions matter but you don’t know that yet.

I often compare this stage to a new NFL quarterback who struggles to read defenses and rushes the ball when he throws…oftentimes to a defensive back waiting for an easy interception. He wasn’t anticipating that defense and got nervous. The game was moving too quickly and he can’t keep up with the schemes.

This is the new grad, a simplified version, but one that tries to do a lot but has minimal experiences and abilities to “read the defense.” The game is moving quickly and your decisions often come with little confidence.

But don’t worry, the game will slow down a bit.

2-5 years out and Feeling Confident

At this point, you’ve seen a bunch. You better understand the complexities of people, the medical system and how to kinda manipulate your way through. You realize that you can do it but your school studying was only a small prep for reality.

You’re motivated, finding your groove and beginning to get comfortable. There are still some questions but you don’t have to rely on the other PT’s in your group to help with progressions.

Pubmed has hopefully become your greatest ally, hopefully.

Although I do run into many that rely on Facebook and Twitter for their ‘research’. There’s always a post looking for advice on progressing a meniscus repair or return to a sport after an ACL.

I’ll often direct them to PubMed because just feeding people research is not helping them in the long run. They need to know where to find the information and learn how to interpret it.

The game is slowing down and your confidence is growing. Some even think they’re super-confident and try to ‘take on the world’. They are the ones out on social media leading the charge for change. A revolution of sorts…that their way is better than what has been done the past 5, 10, 20, 40 years!

They’re seeing their practice through rosy glasses with blinders. Blind to the fact that there are many before them who equally tried to champion a cause only to find out there’s more to it. The journey, although it seems triumphant and vigilant, falls short.

There will always be a new treatment technique, new modality a new system that is promising better outcomes. Your words, although seemingly loud, fall on so many deaf ears because the ship is going to steer itself. You’ve tried to lead the charge only to learn that the profession of PT is bigger than you.

You can only control what happens within your practice, or the few people that follow you on Instagram.  Although those ‘followers’ are often bots of some sort, pretending to like your content.

It’s a strange world out there, your words are seemingly wise, but there are so many out there shouting similar words that it gets drowned out. You think your experiences, although limited in the grand scheme of things, should guide your practice and the people that ‘follow’ you.

This, my friend, is where you’ve gone wrong. You have a ways to go. In fact, you’ll never get there. You’ll realize that each day presents a new challenge that doesn’t fall into a predefined mental algorithm.

When you have this revelation, then I think you’re ready to explore the next phase of your growth curve.

5+ years- beyond

The chart above calls you an expert but I’m not 100% a fan of this. No one in our field is truly an expert because there are challenges way above anything we could ever control.

Each personality that enters into our facilities presents with life stories that have shaped their pain, their expectations, and their outcomes.

But you know what, it’s at this stage that you realize that you are only a small piece of the puzzle. You can only help guide the process based on your plethora of experiences.

You’ve stayed on top of the literature and have altered how you practice. You no longer think that your way is the best but have dabbled in many other systems and taken a bit from all of them. Your way is NOT the best way.

You also have come to realize that there are always outliers out there. You know the ones that think the extreme positions are the best for all patients.

For example, there’s a huge social media push that says “manual therapy sucks”. No one should use manual therapy and you’re only wasting your time.

The flip side arguments say that there are many people that have a shifted inominate (whatever the hell that means) or a rib that is out of place. That therapist has been pounding on that pelvis or relocating that rib 1x per week for 52 weeks and has that patient convinced that they need more visits.

These are the outlier PT’s (I’m not speaking for other professions so don’t try to sucker me in) that are loud on social media but don’t necessarily represent the majority.

You see, the majority are trying to do it correctly (at least I think they are). The young PT that is 2-5 years out only sees those outliers as a challenge to his/her practice and is trying to yell at them. When in reality, you’re speaking to the minority, the group that barely exists.

You should be speaking to everyone else. The ones on social media that have taken a middle-of-the-road approach. They are doing their best, are on facebook looking for advice and busting their butts in the clinic.

They are limited by resources, time and updated knowledge. These are the people hungry to learn but are stuck somewhere in the 3 categories above.

These therapists are the ones you should be trying to chat with. You recognize that your vast experiences can help them.

It’s when you have this breakthrough that I think you’re ready to enter that last growth phase. You’re confident in your practice and willing to share. You speak to other groups, you publish clinical research, and you review research papers for journals.

To me, this is the utmost level and should be where most of the PT’s strive to get. Your knowledge continues to grow as you read. Each patient experience and interaction is another mental data point that sharpens your practice. These data points will blend in with your research readings and produce a so-called ‘expert’.

I invite you to challenge yourself by aligning with a clinician or group that produces clinical research, reviews journals and stays on top of the literature. Until then, don’t talk the talk unless you can walk the walk.

Some will think I’m being harsh, but I think you’ll have the realization, like I did back in the day, that our PT profession is bigger than us. Control what you can control and keep the ultimate goal in mind- THE PRIORITY IS TO GIVE THE BEST CARE FOR OUR PATIENTS, ALWAYS!

I’ve written about this before…about empowering the patient and keeping them in the driver’s seat. Check it out here.

I’d love to hear your comments. Please share with your friends, new grads and experienced PT’s. Social media has given many a voice but the loudest voices are not always the wisest voices!

1 question to ask when applying to PT school

Applying to PT school can be an overwhelming and daunting process. With the move to doctorate programs, the competitive landscape can lead many to apply to a bunch of schools in hopes of getting into at least one.

The pressure mounts as prospective students try to figure out what program best fits their needs, demands and personality…and pocket book too (often the most important).

Many look at the US News and World Reports to see if their top school is in the top 10. Congrats to my colleagues at the U. of Delaware for taking the trophy this year! My alma mater, Boston University, keeps its post in the top 15!

Time after time I need to listen to the students gripe and worry but it always comes down to 1 major point that I always tell students…

Make sure the school is willing to take on new clinical rotations and make the effort to secure a rotation that YOU want

via GIPHY

The Actual Process

Listen, I’ve been the CCCE (or whatever the title is) for a few years now and the steps are very simple.

  1. Student or school reaches out to clinic in question
  2. Clinic says we have an opening, let’s get the student in
  3. School sends stock contract to CCCE
  4. CCCE signs it and returns it
  5. ACCE and school sign it

There may be some behind the scenes things that have to happen at each school but overall, the process should take a fews days to a week at the most.

Generally, this is a non-issue and most schools are great with this. But every once in awhile I’ll come across a student who wants to do a rotation with us but the school doesn’t want to fulfill the contract, for some reason. And I never understood why that was!

The process seems simple enough. If the student really wants that clinical site and it would help them with their educational goals, then why would any school deny that?

That’s why I ALWAYS tell students that are shadowing our facility, to get their required hours, and to definitely ask the schools about their policy on obtaining contracts with new clinical facilities.

The didactic information during lectures and labs is so important but the first hand experience and relationships that you create at a clinical site will equally help you for your long term goals.

Yes, PT school rankings are important but I also think the clinical sites you choose will help YOU take your knowledge to the next level.

Final Lesson

So, future DPT students, if you’re reading this, make sure the school you’re applying to will reach out to me for my contractual signature. If not, I’d highly consider moving on and finding a school willing to take on new sites!

If I’m missing something, please comment below. But it seems pretty straight forward to me, despite what I hear from prospective students!

Welcome to LennyMacrina.com!

Welcome to my new website, LennyMacrina.com

I hope to share some of my insight into the field of physical therapy, rehabilitation, and performance.

My goal is very simple: Take a huge step back from the complexities of all of the information on the web and make it more intelligible and applicable to your daily practice.

I plan on periodically reviewing the newest orthopaedic and sports medicine research that is cutting edge. But at the same instance, I want to convey some of the classics that still remain pertinent in my physical therapy practice today. I truly believe that rehabilitation can take a very simplistic approach and still get tremendous outcomes for your patients.

The logo was created to combine my initials with the depiction of someone performing an overhead movement. You see, I treat many overhead athletes, particularly baseball players, and this has helped shape my career into what it is today. But this is a small piece of what I do on a daily basis.

My passion lies in returning people to their highest function after most orthopaedic injuries. My goal is to build upon my daily experiences and report what I believe is the most succinct PT out there.

I have been practicing therapy physical since 2003 and have made it a point to keep things simple, for both mine and my patient’s well being.

Let’s be candid…they’re not looking for complicated solutions that are confusing. They want a simplistic approach that is understandable and easily adapted into their lives.

I will help to navigate the PT intricacies that are currently out there and make rehab a lot more straightforward and fun too!

Again, welcome to my website…I hope you enjoy the new journey I’m about to undertake.

If you want to learn more and stay up to date with my posts, you can join my team and get my tips to regaining knee extension after surgery AND a promo code to save money off of a Medbridge Education subscription:

Thanks!!