Tag Archive for: dr andrews

Diagnosed with an elbow UCL Tear- Reconstruction or Internal Brace surgery?

So, you’ve been diagnosed with a UCL tear in your elbow and your world has been turned upside down. Have no fear, many have been there before you and have done pretty well.

But now, there’s a new option for elbow surgery and you’re not sure if it’s right for you. I hope this post can help you decipher the jargon and ease your mind a bit.

Tommy John Surgery

Tommy John surgery has been around since 1974, when legendary Frank Jobe performed the 1st surgery on pro baseball pitcher, Tommy John (shocker!)

It was a pretty epic failure and required a subsequent surgery to fix some of the original issues (massive claw hand due to ulnar nerve issues). Tommy John did return after numerous surgeries to have an amazing MLB career. This set the precedent and baseball has not been the same since.

Fortunately, we have done much better overall. We have improved our surgical techniques and rehab outcomes. Nearly 80%+ of baseball players that have the reconstruction surgery can return to a pretty high level of function. By definition, they will play at the same level or higher compared to their pre-surgery level.

If you don’t believe me, then I suggest you read this article right here. I can attest that the TJ patients that I have rehabbed over the years have done very well. The road is long but most can get back to nearly 100% at around 9-12 months.

Tommy John Surgery Video

Curious to know what the reconstruction surgery looks like? My colleague Dr. Chris Ahmad (who we work with a bunch) presented on his surgery technique recently. Watch this video (as long as you’re not squeamish!) and enjoy!

UCL Docking Technique by Dr Chris Ahmad

I usually tell my patients to fast forward 12 months and we can count backwards to figure out the path that we’re going to take.

But that’s not why you are here, right?

You want to know about the internal brace surgery that has taken the TJ world by storm!

Elbow Internal Brace Surgery

This is a relatively new procedure that has been around since about 2013. My friend and colleague Dr Jeff Dugas began doing this procedure in Birmingham, AL when I was down there. I got to see the early results 1st hand and was excited but skeptical.

Baseball players were returning to their sport in 6-8 months versus the 1 year that we had seen in a full TJ surgery.

Why a quick return after surgery?

Why have them return sooner if the surgeon is not using the patient’s native tissue?

Who should get this surgery anyway?

We didn’t necessarily know, but like any other orthopaedic surgery, we had to wing it a bit. We had to figure out a protocol that was appropriate for the tissues involved.

I was there in Birmingham with another friend and colleague, physical therpaist Kevin Wilk. I helped put together the early protocols and was excited by the potentials.

The thought is that the collagen dipped tape that is re-enforcing the repaired ligament is stornger than the native ligament. Its fixation to the bone is strong. A quicker return to throwing and sport is possible, because of those reasons.

Its worked for the ankle and so why can’t it work for the elbow too?

Internal Brace Surgery Specifics

This internal brace surgery was developed by surgical company Arthrex. It’s pretty neat to see how it has taken on a whole world of uses, including in the knee and ankle. Its many uses has helped numerous athletes return back from their injuries quicker than ever.

See Tua at the University of Alabama, for examaple. He had a high ankle sprain and retuned to the field ~3 weeks after his ankle surgery. Again, surgery performed by my friends Dr Norman Waldrop and Dr Lyle Cain, of Andrews Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center. They’re studs and surgeons that i’d highly recommend!

Who benefits the most from Internal Brace surgery?

For this elbow surgery, the internal brace is most appropriate for the athlete that has a UCL sprain that is not complex. Most times, they won’t know until they’re in the surgery if the internal brace is appropriate.

If it is appropriate, then surgical consent probably happened before the surgery. The doctor won’t know if the repair is appropriate until he/she can visualize the tissue directly. A decision is made on the spot even if the MRI said something differently.

Why try the internal brace?

I basically recommend this surgery for my athletes who don’t have a lot of time.

Let’s say they sprain the ligament in the offseason, like in November of their junior year in high school, for example. If a full-blown TJ reconstruction was done, then they’d be out until at least the following November (remember my 12-month comment earlier). That would mean no junior year baseball or Summer ball. That would also mean no exposure for college recruiting!

But wait, there’s an alternative! Internal Brace repair surgery…see the video here!

…or here by Dr Jeff Dugas:

Elbow Internal Brace Procedure by Dr Jeff Dugas

In the internal brace situation, you could have the surgery in November and be back for some of your High School season and most likely for that important Summer travel season.

But remember, the ligament can’t be chewed up a lot. That decision will be made intraoperatively. Be ready to wake up from surgery with news that a full TJ reconstruction had to be done.

But for many, an internal brace repair is possible. And a quicker return may be possible too.

Should you do this surgery?

For those considering it and fit the requirements, then I’d recommend it. Just keep in mind that we really don’t have too many long term outcomes.

But for the High School or College athlete looking to play a few more years, then I’d say go for it.

For the HS or college pitcher who has aspirations of playing pro ball, then I’d recommend the full reconstruction. We just know more about the surgery and long term outcomes. it’s tried and true in every way.

That’s not to say that the internal brace procedure cannot be the gold standard surgery in a few years. That is quite possible. I really hope to update this blog post in the future and say that I was wrong.

But as of now, I would recommend the reconstruction for the pro athlete or amateur athlete looking to play pro ball. Otherwise, the internal brace procedure is a very strong option for many pitchers (or even positional players looking to get back quicker).

Summary- Who should get this surgery?

Pitchers or positional players that don’t have much time before their next season and NEED to play. But the tissue needs to be repairable and not beat up (this is the key!)

Consult your surgeon to discuss this but they won’t know until they’re in your elbow and you’re out cold from anesthesia.

Good luck…it’s a long and winding road but most do well. I’ve treated a lot of these cases and no 2 are ever the same. There’s always a glitch and a freak out period but it often works out in the end!

The Week in Research Review, etc 9-17-18

Another week of some great discussions looking at the week in research review. Check it out below and let you friends know they need to subscribe to my blog! Thanks, everyone!

 

 

Gluteal Tendinopathy: A Review of Mechanisms, Assessment and Management. Grimaldi et al Sports Med 2015.

Great review of gluteal tendonopathy, which I think is more prevalent than we once thought.

It was often confused as greater trochanteric bursitis which was completely misleading, and treated with injections.

Non-inflammatory insertional tendonopathy of the gluteus medius and/or gluteus minimus is now considered the primary pathology underpinning lateral hip pain.

This paper does a nice job of outlining the pathomechanics, assessment, and management of patients diagnosed with gluteal tendonopathy.

In their conclusions they mention “The evidence for the best management is poor, and the underlying mechanisms of the condition are only beginning to be understood. Interventions reported in the literature do little to address potential underlying mechanisms.”

Found this pretty eye-opening but refreshing because as much as we think we know, we really don’t know.

Check it out and share with your colleagues and friends that may be interested…thanks!

 


 

 

The squat and deadlift definitely my go to exercises for most of my patients with a lower body injury. @kieferlammi@fitnesspainfree

Obviously, there’s a progression to get to heavy weights but the goal for MOST of my clients is to load their joints and muscles to be able to withstand the demands of their life and to meet their goals.

I also like to make sure their accessory movements and stabilizing structures can maintain good stability, as in the glute tendonopathy I posted yesterday.

My focus is typically on improving hip,. ankle and knee mobility and stability through hip flexor stretching and maximizing ankle dorsiflexion. These principles apply to many but not all (so calm down!).⠀

I’ll also focus on glute/Hamstring work through clams, bridging, band walks, etc. Again, my go-to exercises for the lower half, kinda like my go-to rotator cuff exercises.

Our lives can be repetitive but that’s because many people fall into similar buckets in their presentations.

What do you think❓Do you use these similar principles when treating your clients?

Share or tag a friend who may benefit from this post…thanks!⠀

 


 

 

Arthrogenic muscle inhibition after #ACL reconstruction: a scoping review of the efficacy of interventions Sonnery-Cottet et al BJSM Sept 2018.

This paper looked to ‘determine whether reported therapeutic interventions for arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) in patients with ACL injuries, following ACL reconstruction or in laboratory studies of AMI, are effective in improving quadriceps activation failure when compared with standard therapy in control groups.’

780 potential articles were identified. 20 met the inclusion criteria.

Using the GRADE approach, there was moderate-quality evidence for the efficacy of cryotherapy in the treatment of AMI.

Moderate-quality evidence for the efficacy of exercise in the treatment of AMI.

Surprisingly, there was low-quality evidence for the efficacy of NMES, which seems to be pretty accepted treatment but vibration, ultrasound, and TENS also demonstrated low-quality evidence.

The available evidence does not support taping or bracing in AMI. They mentioned active release or local anesthetics as other modalities that have no effect on quadriceps inhibition.

No mention of blood flow restriction training, which would’ve been interesting. #BFR

What do you think? Does this study match what you do in your clinical practice? Tag a friend or colleague who may be interested in this open access paper…thanks!⠀


 

 

Is There a Pathological Gait Associated With Common Soft Tissue Running Injuries? – Bramah et al AJSM 2018.

I took an interest in this study because they actually used people that had been diagnosed with an injury, which is pretty unusual.

They wanted to look to see if Injured runners would demonstrate differences in running kinematics when compared with injury-free controls. They looked at 72 injured runners and 36 healthy controls.

The injured runners demonstrated greater contralateral pelvic drop (CPD) and forward trunk lean at mid-stance and a more extended knee and dorsiflexed ankle at initial contact.

Contralateral pelvic drop was found to be the most important variable in predicting the classification of participants as healthy or injured.

Importantly, for every 1° increase in pelvic drop, there was an 80% increase in the odds of being classified as injured.

Curious to hear my running PT/Physios chime in and drop some knowledge like @zerenpt and @running.physio
Share with your running friends and colleagues who may benefit from reading this post…thanks!⠀

 


 

 

[REPOST] Thought this was a great post showing some advanced hamstring exercises by @scottlogan_nz(twitter) @scottlogan03 (Instagram). Check it out and give him a follow!

Can be used in rehab after an #ACLsurgeryor any lower body injury. can also be used in injury reduction programs, especially for those struggling with chronic strains.

Loved the addition of explosive power production while trying to dissipate the forces.

See his post below. 👇🏻

Higher speed, fast eccentric and rapid isometric hamstring exercises are an important part of any performance or injury risk reduction program. Here are a few variations I have used recently. There are plenty more out there, this is not an extensive video database. Add one or two of these to your next cycle and let me know how you get on. Remember to be smart adding new exercises and stimulus to training. do it gradually and progressively.⠀

 


 

 

Power of positive words. We use these on a daily basis at @championptp. Like @drewbrees talks about during a recent interview.

Dr. Andrews said “If I did that surgery 100 times, I couldn’t do it as good as I did it this time.” I wanted to plant that positive seed…

Wow, powerful stuff by the doctor who I know completely gets it when he’s dealing with all of his patients…from the youth athlete to the highest paid players ever to play professional sports.

There’s a kinda game we play at times to make sure our clients can buy into what we have done or are about to do with them.

Whenever someone tells me that they couldn’t have done it without me, I always tell them that they did all of the work and I was just there to help guide the process.

Dr. Andrews alluded to this and knew the mental challenges that Drew and his family were going through right after the surgery. He was able to set the tone for the rest of the rehab that @wilk_kevin did over the many months following the surgery.

I was able to watch across the room at @championsportsm (and at times work with Drew when KW would hit the road) and see the tremendous progress that was being made.

I distinctly remember Drew’s 1st day of throwing a football and the relief that day. It was such a great moment to witness and one in my personal career that I’ll never forget.

With that, I just wanted to share this video because the interactions and confidence that we can exude can make or break a rehab session, so choose your words and actions carefully.

Tag a friend who may like to read this or may just be a @saints fan!


 

Lots of good stuff…Thanks for reading!

The Week in Research Review, etc 9-10-18

Lots of good stuff this past week. We talked:

  • Dr. Andrews knowledge bombs
  • Frozen Shoulder video
  • AC joint Classification
  • Whether we should return our ACL patients at 6 months post-op
  • Eric Cressey quote on failing rehab


What I have learned about being successful as an orthopedic surgeon by Dr James Andrews

Great read by my friend, mentor and colleague who I was fortunate to work with from 2002-2014, before moving back home to Boston to help open @ChampionPTP with @mikereinold.

I learned so much from my interactions with him and how he handled each and every case. His approach has been the standard by which I carry myself as a PT

In this paper, he talks about: ⠀

✔️Availability⠀

✔️Communication⠀

✔️Compassion⠀

✔️Gentleness⠀

✔️A true love of caring for my patients

He also talked about being successful with a ‘purpose driven life’ and discusses 16 key recommendations to a successful orthopaedic career.

Take a look at this article and implement as much as you can tomorrow and every day thereafter.

Happy reading…share with a friend or colleague in the comments section below!⠀


 

Frozen Shoulder or adhesive capsulitis can be debilitating and frustrating for the patient.

This video shows why! Look at all of that red and inflamed tissue of the shoulder capsule. Those neovascular changes are a classic sign of frozen shoulder and the main reason why anti-inflammatories are probably effective in the early stages of the disease.

The pain associated with this presentation is often the main limiting factor, combined with the eventual capsular scarring/contracture that develops soon after.

This scarring leads to a loss of joint arthrokinematics, which leads to loss of mobility, functional loss and atrophy. This spiral effect can last months if not years for some.

Regaining mobility, strength and normal function is not guaranteed but PT can help speed up the process a bit by educating, guiding and mobilizing the patient.

if I see someone in an early stage of frozen shoulder, I usually recommend a cortisone shot followed by more PT to help maintain the patient’s shoulder ROM/strength.

What do you recommend? Any tests you use to help diagnose adhesive capsulitis?

Tag a colleague who may benefit from this post…thanks!⠀


 

With football season here, we’re going to hear a lot of talk about #shouldersaparation or AC joint sprains

The different Grades (Rockwood Classification) of AC Joint sprains are:⠀

1️⃣ AC ligament sprain, AC joint intact, CC ligaments intact⠀

2️⃣AC Joint disruption, Slight vertical separation of ACJ, CC ligament sprain, CC distance wide⠀

3️⃣AC ligament disruption, AC joint dislocated, CC ligaments torn⠀

4️⃣AC ligament disruption, AC joint dislocated, Clavicle displaced posteriorly into Trapezius, CC ligaments completely torn⠀

5️⃣AC ligament disruption, AC joint dislocated, CC ligaments completely torn,⠀
CC distance 100 to 300 % > than normal side.⠀

6️⃣AC ligament disruption, AC joint dislocated, CC ligaments completely torn, Clavicle in subcoracoid position.

I saw this video that @drroddymcgee put out on #Twitter and loved the visual effects to help simplify the typical tissues involved with each type of AC Joint sprain. You can slo find them at @thesportsdocs00 on Twitter too.

Hope it helps to put the AC joint sprains in a better view for you. Share with a colleague who may have an interest…thanks!


 

Return to play after an ACL is a complex decision that involves many variables. The research is telling us a 6-month return to play is too quick and should be delayed up to 9 months.

During that time, the focus of the rehab needs to be on gaining strength, power, and confidence in the patient’s lower body, particularly the quadriceps.

✅ 51% reduction for each month return to sport was delayed until 9 months after surgery…research by Grindem et al BJSM 2016.

Hewett et al have advocated for a possible 2-year return to play wait time to account for graft healing and time for the full strength, power and confidence to return.

I have adjusted my practice to educate my clients for a 9-month return and map out a timeframe from the beginning so they buy into that thinking. Often times, doctors will place a 6 month time for RTP and I have to overcome that thinking and ‘convince’ my clients that it’s too soon.

I think that much time is needed to get the quadriceps muscle back completely and to gain the full confidence in the limb through dynamic activities.

Do you agree? What do you recommend and do you agree with Coach Saban’s answer on RTP at 6 months? 😜

Tag a friend who would benefit from seeing this post or at least seeing Coach Saban…thanks! #RTR #notreally #neutral#switzerland 


 

Failing Rehab

As a PT, this really hit home with me and thought @ericcressey nailed it! See his original post below. @cresseysportsperformance 👇🏻

As with any professional offering – training, accounting, contracting, landscaping, or a host of other services – you’ll see good and bad rehabilitation scenarios. Make sure you do your homework about not only a rehab specialist’s experience and credentials, but also the business model in which he/she operates. 😵#cspfamily #sportsmedicine#rehab #physicaltherapy #physicaltherapist#athletictrainer #athletictraining#sportsperformance #rehabilitation